Struct data_encoding::Encoding
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pub struct Encoding(pub InternalEncoding);
Base-conversion encoding
See Specification for technical details or how to define a new one.
Methods
impl Encoding
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pub fn encode_len(&self, len: usize) -> usize
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Returns the encoded length of an input of length len
See encode_mut
for when to use it.
pub fn encode_mut(&self, input: &[u8], output: &mut [u8])
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Encodes input
in output
Panics
Panics if the output
length does not match the result of
encode_len
for the input
length.
Examples
use data_encoding::BASE64; let input = b"Hello world"; let output = &mut buffer[0 .. BASE64.encode_len(input.len())]; BASE64.encode_mut(input, output); assert_eq!(output, b"SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=");
pub fn encode(&self, input: &[u8]) -> String
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Returns encoded input
Examples
use data_encoding::BASE64; assert_eq!(BASE64.encode(b"Hello world"), "SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=");
pub fn decode_len(&self, len: usize) -> Result<usize, DecodeError>
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Returns the decoded length of an input of length len
See decode_mut
for when to use it.
Errors
Returns an error if len
is invalid. The error kind is Length
and
the position is the greatest valid input length.
pub fn decode_mut(
&self,
input: &[u8],
output: &mut [u8]
) -> Result<usize, DecodePartial>
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&self,
input: &[u8],
output: &mut [u8]
) -> Result<usize, DecodePartial>
Decodes input
in output
Returns the length of the decoded output. This length may be smaller than the output length if the input contained padding or ignored characters. The output bytes after the returned length are not initialized and should not be read.
Panics
Panics if the output
length does not match the result of
decode_len
for the input
length. Also panics if decode_len
fails
for the input
length.
Errors
Returns an error if input
is invalid. See decode
for more details.
The are two differences though:
Length
may be returned only if the encoding allows ignored characters, because otherwise this is already checked bydecode_len
.- The
read
first bytes of the input have been successfully decoded to thewritten
first bytes of the output.
Examples
use data_encoding::BASE64; let input = b"SGVsbA==byB3b3JsZA=="; let output = &mut buffer[0 .. BASE64.decode_len(input.len()).unwrap()]; let len = BASE64.decode_mut(input, output).unwrap(); assert_eq!(&output[0 .. len], b"Hello world");
pub fn decode(&self, input: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecodeError>
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Returns decoded input
Errors
Returns an error if input
is invalid. The error kind can be:
Length
if the input length is invalid. The position is the greatest valid input length.Symbol
if the input contains an invalid character. The position is the first invalid character.Trailing
if the input has non-zero trailing bits. This is only possible if the encoding checks trailing bits. The position is the first character containing non-zero trailing bits.Padding
if the input has an invalid padding length. This is only possible if the encoding uses padding. The position is the first padding character of the first padding of invalid length.
Examples
use data_encoding::BASE64; assert_eq!(BASE64.decode(b"SGVsbA==byB3b3JsZA==").unwrap(), b"Hello world");
pub fn bit_width(&self) -> usize
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Returns the bit-width
pub fn is_canonical(&self) -> bool
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Returns whether the encoding is canonical
An encoding is not canonical if one of the following conditions holds:
- trailing bits are not checked
- padding is used
- characters are ignored
- characters are translated
pub fn specification(&self) -> Specification
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Returns the encoding specification
Trait Implementations
impl Debug for Encoding
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fn fmt(&self, __arg_0: &mut Formatter) -> Result
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Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
impl Clone for Encoding
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fn clone(&self) -> Encoding
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Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
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Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl PartialEq for Encoding
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fn eq(&self, __arg_0: &Encoding) -> bool
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This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, __arg_0: &Encoding) -> bool
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This method tests for !=
.